Real estate is a popular choice for investors seeking to diversify their portfolios and generate passive income. Within the realm of real estate, two common investment options are Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and investing in multifamily assets. While both offer exposure to the real estate market, they have distinct characteristics, advantages, and considerations. In this blog post, Vision & Beyond Capital Investments explores the key differences between REITs and multifamily asset investments to help you make informed investment decisions.
Ownership Structure
REITs: A Real Estate Investment Trust is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate. When you invest in a REIT, you are essentially buying shares in a real estate portfolio managed by the trust. REITs can be publicly traded, traded on stock exchanges, or privately held.
Multifamily Asset: Investing in a multifamily asset typically involves direct ownership of a physical apartment building or complex. Investors may purchase individual units or acquire the entire property. In a real estate syndication, a group of investors partner together to raise capital and acquire a multifamily asset or build a new property. Whichever method you choose, directly acquiring a multifamily investment on your own or with other investment partners allows for more direct control and ownership.
Liquidity
REITs: REITs are highly liquid investments since they are traded on stock exchanges. Investors can easily buy or sell REIT shares on the open market, providing flexibility to adjust their investment positions quickly.
Multifamily Asset: Investing in a multifamily property is less liquid. It may take time to find a buyer or seller for the property, and the process can be more complex and time-consuming than trading REIT shares.
Diversification
REITs: Investing in a REIT offers diversification benefits because your investment is spread across multiple properties and often different property types, such as office buildings, retail spaces, and residential units. This diversification can help reduce risk.
Multifamily Asset: Investing in a multifamily property typically lacks the same level of diversification as a REIT. Your investment is concentrated in a single property or a small portfolio of properties, which can be riskier if the local real estate market faces challenges.
Management and Responsibilities
REITs: REITs are managed by professional teams who handle property management, maintenance, and financial matters. Investors in REITs are generally passive and do not have direct involvement in property management decisions.
Multifamily Asset: When you invest in a multifamily property, you are typically responsible for property management, finding tenants, maintenance, and dealing with any operational issues. This type of investment requires a more hands-on approach and active involvement unless you hire a property management company. When investors partner with Vision & Beyond, they can take advantage of the benefits of real estate syndication, in which the company shoulders the responsibility of finding tenants, maintaining assets, and tackling operations issues.
Income and Taxation
REITs: REITs are required by law to distribute at least 90 percent of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends. Investors receive regular dividend income, and these distributions may be taxed as ordinary income.
Multifamily Asset: Rental income from multifamily properties can provide a steady stream of cash flow. Additionally, investors can benefit from tax advantages such as depreciation deductions and potentially lower capital gains tax rates when selling the property.
Risk and Returns
REITs: REITs tend to offer more stable returns and lower risk compared to direct property ownership. However, they may not provide the same potential for appreciation as owning physical real estate.
Multifamily Asset: Investing in multifamily properties can offer higher potential returns, including rental income and property appreciation. However, it comes with greater risks, such as property management challenges and local market fluctuations.
Both REITs and investing in multifamily assets can be viable options for real estate investment, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. The choice between them depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and level of involvement. REITs provide diversification and liquidity but may yield lower returns, while multifamily property investment offers more direct control and potential for higher returns but requires active management. Ultimately, it's essential to carefully assess your financial objectives and preferences before deciding on which avenue to pursue in the dynamic world of real estate investment.